Kurimbuka bitera ihumure ryinshi nigiciro gito kubihingwa umwaka wose.
Ahantu hanini hafunguye ni ikiranga ibikorwa byubucuruzi nubucuruzi.Ibikorwa birimo gukora, gutunganya no kubika ububiko bikenera uturere twagutse kumashini kabuhariwe hamwe nibikorwa bibemerera gukora neza.Kubwamahirwe, igorofa imwe ituma bakora neza imikorere nayo ituma badakora neza muburyo bwo gushyushya no gukonjesha.
Abayobozi benshi b'ibihingwa bagerageza gukemura iki kibazo bongera sisitemu ihari.Ahanini, sisitemu ya HVAC ikora akazi keza ko gutanga umwuka ushyushye cyangwa ukonje ahantu hagaragara inyubako.Nyamara, mugihe kubungabunga buri gihe bizakomeza sisitemu ya HVAC ikora neza, ntabwo bizahindura imikorere ya HVAC nkukwiyongera kwijwi ryinshi, ryihuta (HVLS) umuyoboro.
Nkuko umuntu yabitekereza, abafana ba HVLS barashobora kugira uruhare runini mugufasha gukonjesha ikigo.Ariko nibyiza byinshi birashobora kugaragara mugihe cyubukonje.Mbere yo kureba izo nyungu, nubwo, reka tubanze dusuzume uburyo abafana ba HVLS bakomeza aho bakorera kandi bakorera neza.
Umuyaga wo mu mpeshyi urumva ari mwiza
Guhumuriza abakozi ntabwo ari ibintu byoroshye.Ubushakashatsi bwerekanye inshuro nyinshi ko abakozi batorohewe kumubiri barangara kandi bakunda gukora amakosa.Ibi ni ukuri cyane cyane mugihe habaye ibibazo bikabije, nkigihe umunaniro wubushyuhe, inkubi yubushyuhe nubundi bwoko bwubushyuhe bukabije.
Niyo mpamvu abafana ba HVLS bagenda barushaho kugaragara mubikorwa byinganda mu gihugu hose.Hamwe cyangwa idafite ubukonje, mubyukuri ikigo icyo aricyo cyose kizungukira cyane kubakunzi ba HVLS.Mubikoresho bidafite ubukonje, inyungu zabafana ba HVLS ziragaragara cyane.
Nubwo ari ntoya, abafana gakondo bashizwe hasi barashobora gufasha mumwanya muto, umuvuduko mwinshi wumuyaga hamwe nurusaku rwurusaku bishobora gutera ibibazo kandi bagakoresha amashanyarazi menshi.Mugereranije, abafana ba HVLS bakoresha imbaraga nkeya kandi batanga umuyaga woroheje, utuje uhumuriza abakozi.Uyu muyaga utuje ugira ingaruka zikomeye kubushyuhe bugaragara kubakozi.
Nk’uko bigaragara muri Minisiteri y’Ubuzima n’Amerika ishinzwe ubuzima, “Abakozi mu Bidukikije Bishyushye,” umuvuduko w’ikirere ufite ibirometero bibiri kugeza kuri bitatu mu isaha utera ubukonje bukabije bwa dogere zirindwi na 8 Fahrenheit.Kugira ngo tubyerekane neza, ubushyuhe bwiza bwibidukikije bwa dogere 38 burashobora kugabanuka kugera kuri dogere 30 wongeyeho umuyaga ugenda umuyaga ibirometero bitatu mu isaha.Ingaruka yo gukonjesha irashobora gutuma abakozi bagera kuri 35%.
Umufana munini wa metero 24 z'umurambararo HVLS yimura buhoro buhoro umwuka munini ugera kuri metero kare 22.000 kandi usimbuza abafana ba etage 15 kugeza 30.Mu kuvanga umwuka, abafana ba HVLS nabo bafasha sisitemu yo guhumeka gukora neza, ibemerera gukorerwa ahantu hashyizweho kugeza kuri dogere eshanu hejuru.
Gushyuha hamwe no gusenya
Mu gihe cyizuba, akenshi usanga hari itandukaniro rirenga dogere 20 hagati yubutaka nigisenge ku nganda nyinshi zikora nububiko bitewe numwuka ushyushye (urumuri) kuzamuka hamwe numwuka ukonje (uremereye) gutura.Mubisanzwe, ubushyuhe bwikirere buzaba bushyushye kuri kimwe cya kabiri kugeza kuri dogere imwe kuri buri kirenge muburebure.Sisitemu yo gushyushya igomba gukora cyane mugihe kinini kugirango igumane ubushyuhe hafi yubutaka, cyangwa ahantu hashyizweho thermostat, gutakaza ingufu nagaciro byamadorari.Imbonerahamwe iri mu gishushanyo 1 irerekana iki gitekerezo.
Abafana b'igisenge cya HVLS bagabanya ingaruka zubushyuhe bwiyongera mukwimura buhoro buhoro umwuka ushyushye hafi ya plafond hasi ugana hasi aho bikenewe.Umwuka ugera hasi munsi yumufana aho ugenda utambitse kuri metero nkeya hejuru yubutaka.Umwuka amaherezo uzamuka kuri plafond aho uzunguruka ukongera ukamanuka.Ingaruka yo kuvanga itanga ubushyuhe bwikirere buringaniye, hamwe wenda itandukaniro rya dogere imwe kuva hasi kugeza hejuru.Ibikoresho bifite abafana ba HVLS bigabanya umutwaro kuri sisitemu yo gushyushya, kugabanya gukoresha ingufu no kuzigama amafaranga.
Abafana basanzwe bafite umuvuduko mwinshi wa plafingi ntabwo bafite iyi ngaruka.Nubwo zagiye zikoreshwa mu kuzenguruka umwuka mu myaka myinshi, nta cyo zikora mu kwimura umwuka ushyushye uva ku gisenge ukajya hasi.Mugukwirakwiza vuba umwuka uturutse kumufana, bike - niba bihari - uwo mwuka ugera kubantu bakora kurwego rwubutaka.Rero, mubikoresho bifite abafana gakondo, inyungu zuzuye za sisitemu ya HVAC ni gake zigaragara hasi.
Kuzigama ingufu n'amafaranga
Kuberako abafana ba HVLS bakora neza, kugaruka kwishoramari ryambere akenshi biva mumezi atandatu kugeza kumyaka ibiri.Ariko, ibi biratandukanye bitewe nibisabwa bihinduka.
Ishoramari ryagaciro kubihe byose
Ntakibazo cyigihe cyangwa porogaramu igenzurwa nubushyuhe, abafana ba HVLS barashobora gutanga inyungu nyinshi.Ntabwo bazamura igenzura ryibidukikije gusa kugirango bafashe guhumuriza abakozi no kurinda ibicuruzwa, babikora bakoresheje ingufu nke kubibazo bitoroshye kurusha abakunzi ba etage yihuta cyane.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-23-2023